Affichage des articles dont le libellé est US. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est US. Afficher tous les articles

jeudi 28 janvier 2010

Le Pentagone et Haiti

"Personne d'autre que les Etats-Unis ne peut fournir une telle assistance et nous sommes heureux de le faire.
Cela montre au monde de manière évidente que
nos forces armées n'ont pas qu'un rôle militaire ;
nous sommes aussi présents pour le bien de l'humanité et pour apporter assistance partout dans le monde à ceux qui en ont besoin."
("No one can provide the kinds of assistance we can, and we are happy to be doing it," he said. "It shows the world that obviously we are not a one-dimensional force; we are a force for good and try to provide assistance to those who need it around the world.")
Comme je vous le faisais reparquer dans mon billet du dimanche 24 janvier 2010 HAITI : POUR UNE FORCE DE REACTION HUMANITAIRE EUROPEENNE, en m'appuyant sur les propos d'Alain Frachon dans Le Monde ("seule l'armée américaine peut déplacer en 48 heures 10 000 hommes et leur matériel"), l’intervention américaine en Haiti permet de justifier l’intérêt d’avoir un outil militaire gigantesque. Seule cette giga-puissance est capable de déployer autant de moyens et autant d’hommes aussi rapidement. Eux seuls ont les capacités d’envoyer un porte-avions, un navire-hôpital et de prendre le contrôle technique d’un aéroport pour le rendre à nouveau fonctionnel.
Cette opération en Haiti permet au Pentagone de montrer ses capacités incontournables et uniques. L'armée américaine prévoit de rester 6 mois avant de laisser la main à d'autres organisations.
Le blog THE TENSION dans Pentagon: Administration Mulls Military Role in Haiti Beyond Relief rapporte les propos du service de communication du Pentagone :
"News in Balance:WASHINGTON, Jan. 27, 2010
"The U.S. government still is figuring out the details of American assistance in Haiti, Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell said here today, noting that Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates and President Barack Obama discussed the issue yesterday.
"I think that everybody would say by now that the aid is flowing in a very productive and helpful fashion," Morrell told Pentagon reporters. "But the question now becomes, now that this immediate relief has been provided, what do we want to do from here? What can we do from here?"Morrell characterized security in Haiti as "stable, but fragile," saying groups displaying unrest are a reflection that aid distribution is an ongoing challenge."We have to be mindful of the security climate there," he said. "We have to provide the kind of security that will facilitate a safe, secure flow of food, water, medicine, whatever it may be to the population."Morrell estimated that U.S. relief efforts to date have cost hundreds of millions of dollars, and said thousands of additional forces are in the pipeline to be sent to Haiti."So we envision that there will be a role for the United States military for some time to come in Haiti," he said, adding that the United States is honored to carry out a relief mission in a country it's uniquely positioned to help."No one can provide the kinds of assistance we can, and we are happy to be doing it," he said. "It shows the world that obviously we are not a one-dimensional force; we are a force for good and try to provide assistance to those who need it around the world."U.S. military assistance in Haiti likely is to continue for three to six months before yielding to international and non-government groups as they take on greater responsibility for the massive humanitarian relief effort there, the director of Defense Logistics Agency said yesterday."I think there's a commitment to continue to provide support and stay engaged until other organizations can take over the role," Navy Vice Adm. Alan Thompson told the Defense Writers Group."My sense would be that probably in the three- to six-month time period would be when there would be efforts to try to transition some of the support," the admiral said.
(Report by John J. Kruzel, American Forces Press Service.)"

mercredi 20 janvier 2010

Center for Complex Operations : un organisme consacré aux opérations complexes


En complément de mon précédent billet de ce matin (PRISM : une revue militaire consacrée aux opérations complexes), je vous recommande le site du Center for Complex Operations .

C'est l'organisme qui publie la revue PRISM. Vous pourrez y télécharger des documents intéressants. Notamment celui-ci :
La vocation de ce site est celle de la revue PRISM : préparer l'Etat américain à faire face aux opérations complexes, que sont les opérations de contre-insurrection et de stabilisation. Il s'agit donc d'unir les efforts militaires et les efforts civils pour faire face à la complexité des guerres actuelles, dont l'Irak et l'Afghanistan sont les exemples emblématiques.
Bonne lecture !

"Enhancing the U.S. Government's Ability to Prepare for Complex Operations.
The CCO will link U.S. Government education and training institutions, including related centers of excellence, lessons learned programs, and academia, to foster unity of effort in stability operations, counterinsurgency, and irregular warfare – collectively called “complex operations.” The Department of Defense, with support from the State Department and USAID, established the Center for Complex Operations (CCO) as an innovative interagency partnership. Recognizing that unity of effort across disparate government agencies, and across DoD components, requires shared intellectual and decision-making frameworks, the CCO will connect education and training programs across the government to foster a ‘whole of government’ understanding, assessment and approach to complex operations."

PRISM : une revue militaire consacrée aux opérations complexes


La National Defense University américaine (NDU) vient de mettre en ligne une revue très prometteuse : PRISM. Cette revue traite des opérations complexes auxquelles sont confrontées les forces américaines avec une approche résolument transverse ou globale (comprehensive approach). Le but, in fine, est de permettre aux militaires et civils de mieux se comprendre, de mieux comprendre les enjeux auxquels ils sont confrontés et d'améliorer leurs méthodes de gestion des crises complexes.

"PRISM is published by the National Defense University Press for the Center for Complex Operations. PRISM is a security studies journal chartered to inform members of U.S. Federal Agencies, allies, and other partners on complex and integrated national security operations; reconstruction and nation building; relevant policy and strategy; lessons learned; and developments in training and education to transform America’s security and development apparatus to meet tomorrow’s challenges better while promoting freedom today.
L'intégralité du premier numéro est disponible en ligne : Welcome to PRISM Vol. 1, No. 1
Excellente lecture !